Costa Rica Real Estate - A Booming Decade-But Are The Boomtimes Over?

By Victor Krumm



Costa Rica is a major tourist attraction for people from around the world but, primarily, the U.S. and Canada. Indeed, tourism accounts for nearly eight percent of its gross domestic product. This tiny country, only about the size of West Virginia, is world-famous for its warm, sun drenched beaches and beautiful tropical mountains and landscape. Though it encompasses only one tenth of one percent of the planet, it is home to an incredible diversity of plants and animals. In fact, nearly one of every five species of plants and animals on the globe is found here. There are more kinds of butterflies in this little place than on the entire African continent and nearly the same number of species of birds as in the continental United States. It is no wonder, then, that Costa Rica draws tourists like a magnet. This country, which has been a democracy since it cast off its Spanish conquerors, has acquired the status of a tourist hot spot in Central America. The boom in the tourism industry has contributed positively to the growth of Costa Rica real estate over the past decade.

This relative scarcity of available real estate in the face of development has resulted in a boom in the real estate business along the coasts, in the mountains, and in urban areas.

The demand for condos and homes has been concentrated mostly in areas where the tourist influx is large particularly along the Pacific coast. The purchase of vacation property and real estate for relocation by expatriates are two main reasons why the property prices have gone up. In addition to the coasts, money is flowing into investments on farms (called fincas), mountain properties, and vacation rentals. Increasingly, Costa Rica is also being seen as a retirement destination by many retirees hailing from cold countries in Europe as well as America and Canada. The highly stable democratic political system and the beauty of this country attract real estate purchasers from around the world who want to have a piece of paradise to themselves. Costa Rica is one of only two countries in the world without an army, the other being Switzerland, and is extremely forward looking. The government is committed to sustainability and in a few years, Costa Rica will be the first country on the planet to have a zero carbon footprint. No wonder so many people fall in love with this place.

Costa Rica real estate has been, and continues to be, a good investment because the country has a very stable political system and a growing economy. Unlike Mexico, foreigners can own free title to land. The crime rate in Costa Rica remains low, though increasing, and human development indices are very high compared to other Central American countries. The tourist influx has also seen the country evolve to accommodate the international community. More and more international investors have come to the conclusion that Costa Rica is a great place to invest in real estate and their returns on investment have borne out that faith.

Of course Costa Rica has felt the impact of the severe world wide recession in America and Europe. Sales of condominiums and single family homes for expats or as second homes in subdivisions have slowed dramatically and in some areas along the Pacific coast cash-strapped Americans are selling their tropical homes at steep discounts.

However, many experts predict that the boom will resume in the coming years. Costa Rica will continue to draw tourists and retirees from America, Canada, and Europe. Savvy investors often pool their money to form real estate ventures with, up to now, assured returns. Indeed, many folks who invested in Costa Rica real estate a decade ago have seen their investment soar. To be sure, the economic woes in the States and Europe are felt here now but the price stagnation or decline is temporary and will form the basis of a great recovery.

The beach properties along the Pacific coast have seen, and will probably see, the largest increase in prices over time. The Caribbean coast remains relatively undeveloped. Certainly prices there, like all of Costa Rica, are rising but not nearly as much as on the other coast (which, of course, means that stress on prices have been less lately than on the Pacific side). And, as more and more Ticos move from the country into the big urban area around San Jose, available prime property has become increasingly scarce. Demand remains strong in the urban areas and, for more and more expats who live in Costa Rica, the amenities and climate around San Jose are proving irresistible. - 31515

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